goldeneye-pc-port/docs/HANDOFF.md

Handoff brief — GoldenEye 007 PC port (Phase 2: Session I — D69 BG/stan stage loading)

Paste-ready briefing. Authoritative detail lives in AGENTS.md and docs/PCPortResearch.md (§F/D59–D74 findings, §G status, §H procedure); this is the summary + the immediate tasks.

Your job

• Session I — D69 (the milestone blocker): make the first stage (BUNKER1) load and render. BG-file data is N64 big-endian; reverse-engineer GE's bg .seg + Tbg_*_stanZ formats from the decompiled consumers, then convert or fix them for PC. This is the only thing standing between the intro and gameplay (verified: clean runs reach frame ~2100 in ≈2 min wall-clock, then fault deterministically in load_bg_file, bg.c:830).
• Secondary (low priority): final pixel check of the intro logo. D73 + D74 fixed it at the data level and PPM frames ~550–560 show four gold letters on the dark-blue plate; compare against N64 reference footage if time allows (reference screenshots are at repo root: Graphics Screenshot 2026-08-24 121659.jpg, gun barrel.png).
• Work agentically: decode → implement → build (~5 s) → verify → commit at each sub-milestone (document findings as D7x in §F).

Current state (verified this session)

• Build GREEN. export PATH="/c/msys64/mingw64/bin:$PATH" && ./build-pc.sh ntsc-final.
• D59–D68 resolved (details in PCPortResearch.md §F): blood-RLE sentinel, HEADS/BODIES signed sentinels, romCopyAligned/ramrom 64-bit, image_entry layout, Globalimagetable BE→LE fixup (port/src/gimgfixup.c), etc.
• D70–D74 (intro logo) resolved:
  • D70: GE_PCDUMP PPM frame capture (kept — permanent dev tooling).
  • D71: C-array texture sources (rarewarelogo.c RGBA16 images) bswapped on LE PC → port-layer per-source normalization in import_texture.
  • D72: GE always uses authored tc[] UVs; lookat_enabled defaults false.
  • D73 (root cause of the old D72.3): sinf/cosf du double constants are big-endian word pairs → garbage on LE PC → guMtxF2L emitted −32768 for every sin/cos entry → logo triangles projected off-screen. Fixed with the DVAL() macro in src/libultra/gu/guint.h (PORT-only; N64 build untouched). All scenes using guRotate/guLookAt-derived matrices were affected, not just the logo.
  • D74: texture import fallback no longer truncates valid gDPLoadBlock data (was dropping letter mip chains and reducing D_02005FF0 to 32×3); TextureCacheKey gained size_bytes; VBO path now wraps UVs by tile size for WRAP sub-tiles (N64 semantics; the logo's 20×3 sub-tile at offset (11.5, 29) was sampling row 0 instead of rows 29–31).
• Runtime: boots → intro music → full intro (Rareware logo with gold letters, gun barrel w/ Brosnan, cast screen) → crash in load_bg_file (bg.c:830) on first stage load. EXCEPTION 0xc0000005; the crash log at repo root (ge007.crash.log, gitignored) is from this exact fault: PC=0x14000627c, FAULT ADDR = Rax+0x28 (reading pPointTableBin through the mis-rebased room-fileposition pointer).
• Committed through D74. This session's TEMP probes are all stripped; previously committed TEMP diagnostics remain — strip list in Task 3.

The blocker, precisely (D69)

load_bg_file (src/game/bg.c:800+) for level BUNKER1:

1. obLoadBGFileBytesAtOffset("bg/bg_sev_all_p.seg", header, 0, 0x40) — works. &fileentry->hw_address[offset] == hw_address + offset; compiled asset symbols are absolute cart addresses (e.g. bg_sev_all_p_seg @ 0x10438660) into the ROM mapped at CART_BASE, and the PI shim memcpys from there. GE_D69 probe confirms: idx=1, rom_size=0x10DF0, hw=0x10438660.
2. ((s32 *)ptr_bg_data)[1] — the bug. ROM bytes at +4 are 0F 00 00 14 (BE value 0x0F000014). N64: BG_SEG_TO_PTR folds off + 0xF1000000 → file offset 0x14. PC reads LE 0x1400000F → pointer ~5 MB past the stack buffer → fault reading [1].pPointTableBin.
3. Same class applies to: every bg_room_data record (more 0x0Fxxxxxx offsets, pPointTableBin at record+0x28 per the crash disasm), the rest of the .seg header/tables, and the whole Tbg_sev_all_p_stanZ geometry file (stanDetermineEOF/stanLoadFile in stan.c).

Strategy options (decide after decoding; AGENTS.md prefers offline):

• (a) Offline sidecar conversion (the D43/Plan-B pattern): a tools_pc script converts all bg/.seg + Tbg__stanZ per region into one image + manifest, served through the existing load path via a port-layer table patch (cf. port/src/pcmodels.c). Pros: matches established pattern, no runtime cost, regenerable per region. Cons: must fully decode both formats.
• (b) Runtime port-layer fixup after each load (hook where the bytes land). Same format knowledge; smaller initial step if only a few fields matter for first-frame render — but stage geometry is deep; likely most fields end up needing conversion anyway.

Caveat: PD's port/src/preprocess/filebg.c describes a different BG format (zipped multi-section: primary/section1/2/3 headers). GE's .seg files are raw with segment-0x0F internal offsets. Same engine family ≠ identical format — use PD only as an approach reference; validate every field against GE's own consumers (bg.c, stan.c, and the N64 disasm where in doubt).

Read first (authoritative, in order)

1. AGENTS.md — non-negotiables, critical files, build, verification ritual.
2. docs/PCPortResearch.md §F/D69 (blocker + strategy), then D68 (Globalimagetable fixup — the template for BE data in this segment family), D73–D74 (this session), §G status, and the environment reminders at the end of §H.
3. The consumers: src/game/bg.c (load_bg_file ~line 795+, levelinfotable line 183, BG_SEG_TO_PTR in bg.h:23), src/game/stan.c (stanLoadFile / stanDetermineEOF), src/game/ob.c (obLoadBGFileBytesAtOffset — note the TEMP D69 probe), assets/obseg/file_resource_table.inc.c (name→symbol map).
4. Reference for the offline pattern: tools_pc/d43_emit.py + port/src/pcmodels.c + romdata cart-extension plumbing.

Task 1 — decode the formats

1. Dump BUNKER1's .seg header + first records from the ROM (cart 0x10438660, size 0x10DF0) and map each word to its consumer in bg.c:
   • word0 = 0; word1 = room-fileposition-list offset (0x14); word2/word3 = more table offsets (0x334 / 0x32C).
   • Follow ptr_bgdata_room_fileposition_list[1].pPointTableBin etc. into bg_room_data (bg.h) and note every offset field + its base (BG_SEG_TO_PTR = base + off + 0xF1000000, i.e. stored as 0x0Fxxxxxx).
2. Do the same for Tbg_sev_all_p_stanZ (cart 0x1087C3F0, size 0x3DD0): StanPrefixRecord + whatever stanLoadFile walks. Cross-check struct field offsets against the N64 disasm of the consumer functions where the decomp is ambiguous.
3. Write the format notes into PCPortResearch.md §F/D69 (or a new §I) as you go — they are the converter spec.

Task 2 — implement + verify

1. Implement the chosen conversion/fixup; wire it in (sidecar table patch or load hook).
2. Verify: stage loads without fault, then renders frames (watch for the next BE field class surfacing at render time — vertex tables, DL pointers, texture refs inside stan data; expect a few iterations, D43 had ~10).
3. Once a stage renders: pixel-assert soak (PPM dump + tools_pc/pixcount.py), then move on (next stages use the same files pattern — make sure all 20+ levels' bg/stan files are covered, not just BUNKER1).

Task 3 — strip TEMP diagnostics before committing

This session's probes (GE_DBGUV/DBGTRI/DBGTALL/DBGMAT/D74IMP/D74DUMP/DBGLOAD) are already stripped. Previously committed TEMP diagnostics still in the tree (grep TEMP D + GE_D):

• gfx_pc.cpp: TEMP D63 — the dram-branch trail (s_d63taskcount, d63RecordBranch/d63DumpTrail/d63LogLastBranchReread externs near the top of gfx_run_dl, the call in the G_DL case that also spams [NOTE] D63 dram-branch every frame, the GE_D63 dump block, and the function definitions at the end of the file); D59 seg probes if still present.
• gfx_pc.cpp: GE_D71LOG one-shot normalize log (keep the normalization itself — it's the D71 fix).
• front.c: d63MenuProbe/After + call sites. blood_animation.c: D63 g_GfxMemPos probe. ob.c: D69 probe (both obLoadBGFileBytesAtOffset versions) + its stdio/stdlib includes — strip only after D69 is solved.
• rsp.c, model.c, initanitable.c, language.c, title.c, ramromreplay.c, n64stubs.c, libultra.c, romdata.c: leftover TEMP blocks from D51–D66 (decide per item; D60's DMA target validation is a permanent safety net and should stay).
• Scratch files at repo root: run_*.log, d62mesg.log, all.txt, b3.c, btest*.c, buildtest.txt, err.txt, gcout.txt, preproc.txt, vsize.c/.exe, scratch-logs/ — delete (add to .gitignore if they recur).

Standing procedure (per AGENTS.md)

• N64 build untouched; game logic unmodified — narrow exception for pointer-width/ABI-only edits under #ifdef PORT, each documented in PCPortResearch.md §F/D3x style.
• Verification ritual after any build-affecting change: undefined symbols, duplicates, syntax (./build-pc.sh is the final word).
• Run the game from the repo root (cd REPO_ROOT && ./build-pc/ge007.x86_64.exe) — running from build-pc/ picks up the wrong ROM (baserom.u.z64) and misses the pcmodels.bin sidecar → spurious frame-4 crash in modelPromoteNodeOffsetsToPointers.
• Gfx.words.w0/w1 are both uintptr_t (16-byte Gfx on PC); ROM-copied N64 Gfx DLs stay 8 bytes in memory — walk them at 8-byte stride when scanning.
• N64 CPU/RDP data in ROM is big-endian; any raw *(u32*) read of ROM-copied buffers needs a bswap under PORT (D68 pattern) or offline conversion.
• Heavy env-gated logging perturbs tick-driven timing (a full-triangle trace hung the kernel heartbeat at ~frame 107 while clean runs run fine past frame 2100) — use short targeted probe windows, and diagnose stability only with clean runs.

Environment reminders

• MSYS2 tools: export PATH="/c/msys64/mingw64/bin:$PATH". Build ~5 s.
• Crash log ge007.crash.log includes FAULT ADDR, STACK@RSP window, and module list — first stop for any fault. Symbolicate offline: addr2line -e build-pc/ge007.x86_64.exe -f -C <pc>.
• gdb is launch-mode only and far too slow for timing-dependent crashes — prefer env-gated probes + the crash log.
• Image base 0x140000000; DRAM V1 @ 0x70000000, V2 @ 0x80000000 (8 MB each); CART_BASE = 0x10000000; model sidecar extends the cart region at 0x10C00000. osGetCount advances at ~46.5525 ticks/µs (D52).
• ROM: data/ge007.ntsc-final.z64 (byte-identical to the No-Intro good dump); sidecar: data/pcmodels-ntsc-final/ (gitignored, regenerate with tools_pc/d43_emit.py per region).
• Artifacts from this session: ppm/ frames ~510–590 are the logo sequence (frame ~555 is the best front-facing "RARE" shot); tools_pc/mtxtest.c is a scratch matrix-convention harness (kept for reference). PPM files from timeout-killed runs can be truncated — validate header + pixel count before parsing.